Athlete's foot (athlete's foot, Tinea) is an infectious disease which results in the defeat of the skin of the legs, the fingers, mejpaltsevykh phases. Often pathology combined with the defeat of the nail – onychomycosis. Athlete's foot can cause microscopic fungi dermatofita, mold and yeast strains.
If left untreated, fungus spreads with the foot on the entire limb. This increases the risk of the development of erysipelas, the formation of warts and the increase in the number of allergic reactions on the part of the skin and mucous membranes. The body is no longer anti-infectives perceive that it is difficult for the therapy of other diseases.
Causes Of Toe Nail Fungus
Contagious athlete's foot is usually cause fungi-Ascomycota. Some strains cause rubrofitiû and rubromikoz, wherein more than 70% in the diagnosis of fungal infection. About 10% of the entire population of the planet is sick-fungus stop.
Fungal species and yeast-like fungi infect extremity rare, to up to 1.5% of the total case.
What are the reasons of the infection of the foot fungus is:
- Somatic Pathology.
- Endocrine Disorders.
- Sub-cooling of the feet.
- Diabetes mellitus, with the main symptom of diabetic foot.
- Dermatological Diseases – Psoriasis, Neurodermatitis, Eczema.
- Valgus deformity, and other pathology of the foot.
- The visit of public places where you walk barefoot (saunas, swimming pools, Fitness centres).
- Excessive sweating of the feet (hyperhidrosis congenital or due to other diseases) skin.
- Reduced immunity in children and the elderly, In the 2. Group of patients with the fungus more often, men face when the nails on your feet already amazed onychomycosis.
- Misuse of antibiotic therapy with glucocorticoids, cytotoxic drugs, immunodepressantami. Factor adverse effects on the immune system and increases the incidence of fungal infections infection.
- Professional factor in the development of athlete's foot means the possibility of an infection, employees of the baths, swimming pools, metallurgical and coal industry, athletes, military.
- Injuries to the foot skin, which led to the formation of calluses, cracks, corns.
The most popular places on the foot for the fungus with the subsequent formation of warts are the areas and hyperkeratosis. Localization due to the deterioration of local immunity, lost control of the development of HPV infection.
Clinical forms of toe nail fungus
External toenail fungus symptoms depend on the type of load, the awakened process, and the extent of involvement of the skin, nails and hair on the legs. Athletes and rubromikoz have a similar history, so that doctors combine them in the "Tinea pedis".
Types of toenail fungus dermatologist are the following:
- Scaly.
- The presence of lesions on the skin, similar oprelostâm).
- It is not the function ability of the sweat glands.
- Onychomycosis, flows to the normotroficheskie, atrophic, or a loss of the nail plate hypertrophic type.
We describe how athlete's foot in scale-like Form. In the initial phase of redness and flaking of the skin. The amended sections have different area. Itching does not occur in all patients.
Most patients do not notice any signs of fungus infestation. In the hospital they are not treated, and it is to change a pathology scaly disgidroticheskaya Form.
When disgidroticheskaya fungus of the foot, and the visible symptoms are several bubbles with a diameter of 2 to 8 mm. they blend in with large bags, are uncovered and Erosion.
With the arch of the foot fungus spreads to the outer and inner side parts. In addition to the extensive Erosion on the site burst bubbles diaper formed rash. The patients complain of pain and itching and desquamation.
Untreated fungal infection complicated by a bacterial. Signs of secondary infections are the clouding of the contents of the bubbles with the conversion into a purulent mass, increased body temperature, swelling, and a marked reddening of the skin.
Intertriginosny athlete's foot is considered to be the most common. He develops on the background of the shed-like forms. The skin between the fingers 4 and 5 feet, touched rarely develops in the space between the 3 and 4 fingers.
The main symptoms intertriginous toenail fungus:
- Itching and burning.
- Cracks on the skin in the white border (the border of the detachment of the Epidermis surrounded) forms.
- Seeped between the fingers of the affected limb.
- Replacement cracks, erosions with severe pain Phase.
- Loosening of the skin, followed by a decline in local immunity. In the loose structure of the streptococci to penetrate and cause inflammation of the skin with pus. Tissues swell, redden, the pain intensified. The General condition of the patient deteriorated.
The symptoms of Candida lesions are interdigital Erosion, formed from the activity of the fungus Candida. Altered Foci are visible between 3 and 4 or 4 and 5 with the fingers of the lower extremities.
The sick edematous skin. Of your healthy fabric belt separates from the Epidermis, which are de-energized. Problematic neighbourhood abscesses and bladder rash form.
When the fungus infects the nails on the fingers of the foot, the Patient with the diagnosis "onychomycosis". In the early phase of the pathology on the free edge of the nail of the big toe, the yellow stripes and spots. Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by thickening and brittle plate under the visible flaky skin.
In atrofičeskom onihomicose nail destroyed the structure. Under the amended sheet free stone placed skin. If onychomycosis is caused by lesions of the foot plesnevami mushrooms, the nail plate is brown, black, green, or yellow color. The process accompanied the paronychia is a purulent inflammation of the nail bed.
Diagnosis and treatment of fungus Stop
Toe nail fungus treatment is carried out as efficiently as possible, a doctor must attend in the presence of the first signs of the disease. Because the symptoms of athlete's foot are non-specific and correspond to the clinical picture with other dermatological diseases, a specialist must be differentiated from Psoriasis, Dermatitis, eczema and systemic Lupus erythematosus.
For the identification of the pathogen and determination of its belonging to a class of fungi patients spend:
- Scraping of the nail.
- Micro-copy.
- Microbiological Investigation.
- DNA-diagnostics of the Material.
To decide when to treat athlete's foot, or the space between Finger and nail, the skin doctor will examine the feasibility of the implementation of the System-and combination therapy.
But necessarily the date the Patient receives with respect to the external treatment. Basis of antifungal therapy, the application of antimycotics of the versatile effects and drugs for the improvement of local blood circulation and the elimination of co-morbidities is.
For the prevention of reinfection of patients, disinfection of personal belongings and home accessories in shared use recommended.
Systemic treatment for toenail fungus
Preparations for systemic effect in tablets and ampoules in the case of avium shows in the case of moderate and severe process. Because of the many side-effects your approval is done under strict medical supervision.
For the rearing of the fungus with the foot antifungals prescribe two groups:
- Azoles.
- Allylamines.
Also in the treatment of fungal infection of the foot antifungal application with fungicidal action. You are working on the suppression of the growth and the complete destruction of the parasites.
Antifungals local action
Tested ways of treating toenail fungus, we should also say about the effectiveness of medications for local effects. Simple processing, the skin offers a wide variety of dosage forms antifungal. These ointments, lotions, Sprays, creams, drops and powder against the fungus on the legs.
In the case of the complete defeat of the nail to delete it to have. The aim of the Operation – the colonies of fungi, the the spoil of the plate, and increase the effectiveness of the anti-fungal ointments. Delete or surgically under sterile conditions, or by means of plasters and ointments for fungal, the to destroy the victim's finger nail.
Antifungal agent folk medicine
In the opinion of the dermatologists, Folk remedies for toe nail fungus pharmacy without medication is allowed in the early stages of the Mycosis, if there is no pronounced symptoms. In other cases, traditional medicine can only basic medical assignment Supplement. A holistic approach guarantees the patient a quick return of inflammation and support of the local immunity.
Recipes Home treatment of athlete's foot with home remedies:
- Wash the herbs decoction. Oak bark, dried berries of BlackBerry, grass, marigold flowers and marigold petals mixed in equal quantities.3 tbsp of Phyto collect, cook on low heat in 200 ml of water. After 20 minutes, the composition is filtered and in the Form of heat to use for the washing of problem areas, and the superposition of the compresses.
- Ointment made of ash wood. The sifted wood ash combine with pork fat until you have a thick greasy mass. Product on the legs applied in the morning and in the evening after the hygiene procedures.
- Ointment of copper sulphate and yellow sulphur. Medicine offers fat pork, mix the ingredients in the same quantities. The mass bring to a boil, then carry it in a dark room and wait for cooling. The treatment of the legs sulphur-kuporosnoj the ointment is done several times a day.
- The bath with milk and tea. An armful of fresh grass pour 2 – 3 liters of boiling water, and wrapped capacity of an old blanket. After 3 – 4 hours on it, it was phytomedicine filtered, and the foot baths. Session – 45 Minutes. Bathroom not organize every 2 – 3 days until the athlete's foot to pull completely back.
- Coffee-Trays. If you are looking for a simple recipe on "how to treat athlete's foot at home," to the rescue is Instant coffee. The drink strongly brewed, in the correct amount of water poured into a bowl, and feet floating. The number of treatments – 1 – 2 on the day. Task – to destroy pathogenic Flora and eliminate the bad odor that emanates from the legs.
- The bath with wine vinegar. Before bedtime feet with warm water and wash in a basin with the solid solution of wine vinegar. To wipe after 3 – 5 minutes on foot, and pulling the socks, with this solution impregnated. The procedure gives an antiseptic effect.
In addition, disinfected, the floors in the room and bathroom, shower and toilet should be. In the future, it is desirable to avoid stay spaces in the damp conditions of the community.
Prevention
The best preventive measure in the battle against a fungus, to prevent the disease — the strengthening of the protective properties of the organism. This method is inexpensive, but the most effective and most effective. Medical and traditional treatments should be agreed with your doctor, any self-treatment may cause dangerous complications, with which you will fight, then much harder and longer.
To avoid re-infection, you must follow the rules of personal Hygiene, be sure to disinfect bedding and towels that were in use. In order to make the treatment in a timely and effective, you need to consult on a doctor.